Flupentixol

Flupentixol (pronounced: flu-pen-tix-ol) is an antipsychotic medication primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It belongs to the class of thioxanthene antipsychotics.

Etymology

The name "Flupentixol" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a thioxanthene derivative. The prefix "Flu-" refers to the presence of a fluorine atom in the molecule, "-pent-" refers to the five-carbon chain, and "-ixol" is a common suffix for thioxanthene antipsychotics.

Usage

Flupentixol is used in the management of acute and chronic schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders. It is also used in low doses for the treatment of depression. It is available in oral and injectable forms.

Mechanism of Action

Flupentixol works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, particularly D1 and D2 receptors. This reduces the overactivity of dopamine, which is believed to be a factor in the development of symptoms of schizophrenia.

Side Effects

Common side effects of flupentixol include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and weight gain. More serious side effects may include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, particularly of the face.

Related Terms

• Antipsychotic
• Schizophrenia
• Psychosis
• Dopamine
• Tardive dyskinesia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Flupentixol
• Wikipedia's article - Flupentixol

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