Fleischer's syndrome
Fleischer's Syndrome
Fleischer's Syndrome (pronounced: Flei-sher's Sin-drome) is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings in the cornea of the eyes.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the German ophthalmologist Bruno Fleischer, who first described the condition in 1903. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse".
Definition
Fleischer's Syndrome is a condition that is often associated with Wilson's disease, a rare inherited disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the liver, brain, and other vital organs. The syndrome is characterized by the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings, which are dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye. These rings are caused by the deposition of copper in the cornea.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Fleischer's Syndrome is the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings. Other symptoms may include neurological symptoms such as tremors, difficulty walking, and cognitive impairment, which are also symptoms of Wilson's disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Fleischer's Syndrome is typically made through a physical examination of the eyes, specifically looking for the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings. Additional tests may include blood tests to measure copper levels and liver function tests.
Treatment
Treatment for Fleischer's Syndrome typically involves treating the underlying cause, which is often Wilson's disease. This may involve medications to reduce the amount of copper in the body, and in severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fleischer's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Fleischer's syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski