Fissure of the nipple

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Fissure of the Nipple

Fissure of the nipple (pronunciation: /ˈfɪʃər ɒv ðə ˈnɪpəl/) is a medical condition characterized by a small, deep cut or crack in the skin of the nipple. This condition is most commonly associated with breastfeeding, but can also occur due to other causes such as trauma, skin conditions, or infections.

Etymology

The term "fissure" originates from the Latin word "fissura", meaning "a cleft". The term "nipple" comes from the Old English word "neb", which means "beak" or "nose". The combination of these two words describes the condition accurately as a cleft or crack in the nipple.

Causes

Fissure of the nipple can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common cause is breastfeeding, particularly in the early weeks when the mother and baby are still adjusting to the process. Other causes can include trauma to the nipple, skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, and infections such as mastitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a fissure of the nipple can include pain, particularly during breastfeeding, a visible crack or cut in the nipple, and sometimes bleeding. If the fissure becomes infected, symptoms can also include redness, swelling, and a feeling of warmth in the affected area.

Treatment

Treatment for a fissure of the nipple typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include improving breastfeeding techniques, treating any underlying skin conditions, and using topical treatments to promote healing. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend taking a break from breastfeeding to allow the nipple to heal.

Related Terms

External links

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