File:Steroidogenesis.svg

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Summary

Description
English: Enzymes, their cellular location, substrates and products in human steroidogenesis.

Shown also is the major classes of steroid hormones: progestagens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens and estrogens. However, they partly overlap, e.g. mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. White circles indicate changes in molecular structure compared with precursors. For more information on interpretation of molecular structures, see structural formula.

HSD: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

References:

  • Boron WF, Boulpaep EL (2003) Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approach, Elsevier/Saunders, pp. page 1,300 ISBN: 1-4160-2328-3.
  • For the absence of conversion of corticosterone to cortisol: Steroid hormone biosynthesis Reference pathway (KO). KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Kyoto University Bioinformatics Center. (1 November 2013).
There is no appreciable conversion of corticosterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex as 21-OH steroids are poor substrates for 17-alpha hydroxylase.

Further reading:

  • Hanukoglu I (1992). "Steroidogenic enzymes: structure, function, and role in regulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 43 (8): 779–804. DOI:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90307-5. PMID 22217824.
  • Payne AH, Hales DB (2004). "Overview of steroidogenic enzymes in the pathway from cholesterol to active steroid hormones". Endocrine Reviews 25 (6): 947–70. DOI:10.1210/er.2003-0030. PMID 15583024.

See also:

Polski: Enzymy biorące udział w steroidogenezie.

Uwagi: W miejscu gdzie stereochemia nie jest wyświetlana, jest taka sama jak dla Cholesterol lub w pokazanej powyżej grupie.

HSD: Dehydrogenaza hydroksysteroidu
Русский: Ферменты, участвующие в стероидогенезе человека, с указанием субстратов и продуктов, а также локализации их активности. Происходящие изменения в структуре молекул отмечены белыми кружочками. По сборнику "Медицинская физиология" (Walter F. Boron, Emile L. Boulpaep, 2003 год).
日本語: この図はヒトのステロイドホルモン生成における酵素と酵素が存在する細胞器官、基質ならびに生成物の全体図である。またこの図は（コレステロールから）プロゲステロン、鉱質コルチコイド、糖質コルチコイド、そしてアンドロゲンおよびエストロゲンに至る主要なステロイドを記述している。

図に示すとおりそれぞれ（生合成の過程で）オーバーラップするものである。 図中、白い円で囲んだところは基質と比較した分子構造の変化した箇所を示す。

なお、HSD は、ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼを表す。
Date
Source Häggström M, Richfield D (2014). "Diagram of the pathways of human steroidogenesis". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (1). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.005. ISSN 20024436.
Author

David Richfield (Slashme) and Mikael Häggström. Derived from previous version by Hoffmeier and Settersr.

In external use, this diagram may be cited as:

Other versions

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Original. See also Evolution.
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Translations

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  • 國語
    國語
  • Русский
    Русский
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  • العربية
    العربية
  • polski
    polski
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  • 日本語
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The chemistry symbols of this structural formula are drawn using the path text method.

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Evolution

A short flashback of some milestones the evolution of the picture, demonstrating the power of free licensing where anybody can contribute to making things better.

1. (March 2007) Previous image by Stannered.
4. (August 2008) Vector (.svg) version by Slashme.
2. (July 2007) Molecular structures added by Hoffmeier and Settersr.
5. (March 2009) Expansion, grouping, addition of enzyme localization, numbering of cholesterol and coloring by Mikael Häggström.
3. (November 2007) Organization and addition of enzymes by Mikael Häggström.

Licensing

Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Captions

A schematic diagram showing the chemicals, enzymes, and locations of the human steroidogenesis pathways.

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inception

28 March 2009

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image/svg+xml

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