Fatty tissue

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Fatty Tissue

Fatty tissue, also known as adipose tissue, is a type of connective tissue composed primarily of adipocytes (fat cells). Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body.

Pronunciation

Fatty tissue: /ˈfæti ˈtɪʃuː/

Etymology

The term "fatty tissue" is derived from the Latin words "fattus" meaning "fat" and "tissue" from the French word "tissu" meaning "woven", referring to the interwoven nature of the tissue's structure.

Function

Fatty tissue serves several functions in the body. It provides a reserve of energy, insulates the body to preserve heat, and protects internal organs from physical shock. It also plays a role in endocrine regulation, releasing hormones that influence metabolism and immune function.

Types of Fatty Tissue

There are two types of fatty tissue: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). WAT stores energy and releases it as needed, while BAT burns energy to generate heat.

Related Terms

  • Adipocytes: The cells that primarily compose fatty tissue.
  • Lipids: The type of molecule that is stored in fatty tissue.
  • Metabolism: The process by which the body uses and stores energy.
  • Endocrine system: The system of glands that produce hormones, some of which are produced by fatty tissue.
  • Obesity: A medical condition characterized by an excess of fatty tissue.

See Also

External links

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