FACES syndrome

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FACES Syndrome

FACES syndrome (pronounced: /ˈfeɪsɪz/), also known as FibroAdipose Vascular Anomaly (FAVA), is a rare medical condition characterized by a combination of symptoms and physical features. The acronym FACES stands for Facial anomalies, Anemia, Cardiac defects, Endocrine abnormalities, and Skeletal abnormalities.

Etymology

The term "FACES syndrome" is an acronym derived from the initial letters of the five main features of the syndrome. The term was first used in medical literature in the 1980s.

Symptoms and Signs

The symptoms of FACES syndrome can vary greatly from one individual to another. The most common features include:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of FACES syndrome is based on a thorough clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and a variety of specialized tests. These tests may include genetic testing, imaging studies, and laboratory tests.

Treatment

Treatment of FACES syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include surgery to correct physical abnormalities, medication to manage symptoms, and various therapies to help improve quality of life.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with FACES syndrome varies greatly depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual's overall health. With appropriate treatment and management, many individuals with FACES syndrome can lead fulfilling lives.

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