Eyes

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Eyes

Eyes (pronunciation: /aɪz/) are the organs of vision. They detect light and convert it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons. The simplest photoreceptor cells in conscious vision connect light to movement.

Etymology

The word "eye" comes from the Old English "ēage," which is believed to stem from the Proto-Germanic "*augon," meaning "eye" or "to see."

Anatomy of the Eye

The human eye is a complex organ which includes such parts as the cornea, pupil, lens, retina, and optic nerve. Each part plays a vital role in providing clear vision.

  • Cornea - The clear front surface of the eye that helps to focus light, or an image, on the retina.
  • Pupil - The black circular opening in the iris that lets light in.
  • Lens - The transparent structure inside the eye that focuses light rays onto the retina.
  • Retina - The light-sensitive tissue lining at the back of the eye.
  • Optic Nerve - The nerve that transmits electrical impulses from the retina to the brain.

Related Terms

  • Astigmatism - A common vision condition that causes blurred vision due to the irregular shape of the cornea or the lens inside the eye.
  • Glaucoma - A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye.
  • Macular Degeneration - An eye disease that progressively destroys the macula, the central portion of the retina, impairing central vision.
  • Myopia - Also known as nearsightedness, a common vision condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry.
  • Hyperopia - Also known as farsightedness, a vision condition in which distant objects can be seen clearly, but close ones do not come into proper focus.

External links

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