Exsanguination

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Exsanguination

Exsanguination (pronounced eks-sang-gwi-NAY-shun) is a term used in the medical field to describe severe blood loss to a degree sufficient to cause death.

Etymology

The term "exsanguination" is derived from the Latin words "ex" meaning "out of" and "sanguis" meaning "blood". It literally translates to "out of blood".

Definition

Exsanguination is the loss of blood to a degree that the body can no longer survive. This can occur due to various reasons such as severe injuries, surgical complications, or certain medical conditions like hemophilia or leukemia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of exsanguination include dizziness, fainting, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. If not treated immediately, it can lead to shock, organ failure, and ultimately death.

Treatment

Treatment for exsanguination involves immediate medical attention. This usually includes blood transfusion, surgery to repair the source of bleeding, and medications to help clot the blood.

Related Terms

  • Hemorrhage: A severe, uncontrolled bleeding that can lead to exsanguination if not treated promptly.
  • Hypovolemic shock: A life-threatening condition that results from severe blood loss, including exsanguination.
  • Coagulation: The process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a clot to stop bleeding.

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