Exertional rhabdomyolysis
Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (pronounced: ex-er-tion-al rab-do-my-o-ly-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream. These substances are harmful to the kidney and often cause kidney damage.
Etymology
The term "Exertional Rhabdomyolysis" is derived from three words: "Exertional" which refers to the act of exerting or the state of being exerted, "Rhabdo" which is Greek for "rod" and refers to the striated appearance of skeletal muscle under a microscope, and "myolysis" which is derived from the Greek words "myo" (muscle) and "lysis" (breakdown).
Symptoms
Symptoms of Exertional Rhabdomyolysis can include muscle pain, weakness, swelling, and bruising. Severe cases can lead to life-threatening complications such as kidney failure, arrhythmias, and electrolyte imbalances.
Causes
Exertional Rhabdomyolysis is typically caused by intense physical activity, especially in hot conditions. Other factors that can contribute to the condition include dehydration, genetic disorders, and certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for Exertional Rhabdomyolysis typically involves intravenous fluids to help flush out the harmful substances from the bloodstream and prevent kidney damage. In severe cases, dialysis may be required.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Exertional Rhabdomyolysis include proper hydration, adequate rest between intense workouts, and avoiding excessive heat and humidity during physical activity.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Exertional rhabdomyolysis
- Wikipedia's article - Exertional rhabdomyolysis
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