European perch
European Perch
The European perch (Perca fluviatilis), also known as the common perch, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Percidae.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈjʊərəpiːən pɜːrtʃ/
Etymology
The term "perch" is derived from the Old French perche, which is itself derived from the Latin perca. The term "European" is used to distinguish this species from other perch species found in different regions.
Description
The European perch is a medium-sized fish, typically reaching a length of 20-30 cm, but can grow up to 60 cm in some cases. It has a greenish body with dark vertical bars and red or orange coloring in the lower fins. The first dorsal fin is spiny, while the second is soft and rounded.
Habitat and Distribution
The European perch is widely distributed across Europe and Asia, inhabiting a variety of freshwater habitats including rivers, lakes, and ponds. It prefers cool, clear waters with abundant vegetation.
Diet
The diet of the European perch consists mainly of smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans. It is a predatory species and plays an important role in controlling the populations of its prey species.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on European perch
- Wikipedia's article - European perch
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