Estradiol acetate
Estradiol acetate (pronunciation: es-tra-DYE-ol AS-e-tate) is a type of estrogen, a hormone that is produced by the body. It is used in hormone therapy for women who are experiencing symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness.
Etymology
The term "estradiol" is derived from estra-, which is a prefix that refers to estrus, and -diol, a chemical term that denotes a type of alcohol. The term "acetate" refers to the acetate ester, which is formed from acetic acid and an alcohol.
Pharmacology
Estradiol acetate is a prodrug of estradiol, meaning it is metabolized in the body into estradiol. It is used to replace or supplement the estrogen that is naturally produced in the body.
Uses
Estradiol acetate is used in the treatment of symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and to replace estrogen in women with conditions that cause a lack of natural estrogen in the body.
Side Effects
Like all medications, estradiol acetate can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomach cramps, headache, weight changes, mood changes, breast tenderness, or hair changes. More serious side effects can include lumps in the breast, mental/mood changes, severe stomach pain, unusual vaginal bleeding, and dark urine.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Estradiol acetate
- Wikipedia's article - Estradiol acetate
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