Ergometrine
Ergometrine
Ergometrine (pronounced: er-go-me-trin), also known as ergonovine, is a medication used to cause contractions of the uterus to treat heavy vaginal bleeding after childbirth. It can be used either by injection into a muscle or vein or by mouth.
Etymology
The term "Ergometrine" is derived from two Greek words: "ergon", meaning work, and "metrine", meaning uterus. This is a reference to the drug's primary function of inducing contractions in the uterus.
Usage
Ergometrine is primarily used in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, a condition characterized by heavy bleeding after childbirth. It is also used in the treatment of migraine headaches due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
Side Effects
Common side effects of ergometrine include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and increased blood pressure. Severe side effects may include acute myocardial infarction, severe high blood pressure, or severe allergic reactions.
Contraindications
Ergometrine is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids, and in conditions where a rapid increase in blood pressure might be harmful, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and certain cardiovascular disorders.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ergometrine
- Wikipedia's article - Ergometrine
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