Epicurus
Epicurus
Epicurus (pronounced: eh-pi-KYUR-us) was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded a highly influential school of philosophy now called Epicureanism. He was born in Samos, an Athenian settlement, in 341 BC.
Etymology
The name Epicurus is of Greek origin, derived from the words "epi" (upon) and "cure" (care), which can be interpreted as "one who assists or provides care."
Philosophy
Epicurus' philosophy revolved around the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. He proposed that the highest form of pleasure was the absence of pain, both physical and mental. This concept is often referred to as Ataraxia, a state of serene calmness.
Epicurus also proposed the Atomic Theory, suggesting that the universe is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. This theory was later developed and refined by modern scientists.
Related Terms
- Epicureanism: The philosophy founded by Epicurus, which advocates for the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain as the ultimate goal of life.
- Ataraxia: A state of serene calmness, which Epicurus considered the highest form of pleasure.
- Atomic Theory: A theory proposed by Epicurus, suggesting that the universe is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epicurus
- Wikipedia's article - Epicurus
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