Eosinopenia
Eosinopenia
Eosinopenia (pronunciation: ee-oh-sin-o-pee-nee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by a lower than normal level of eosinophils in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Eosinopenia" is derived from the Greek words "eosin," which refers to the rose-colored stain of eosinophils, and "penia," which means deficiency.
Definition
Eosinopenia is defined as a condition where the eosinophil count in the peripheral blood is less than 50 cells/µL. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune response. They are particularly involved in the body's defense against parasites and in allergic reactions.
Causes
Eosinopenia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Stress: Acute stress can lead to a temporary decrease in eosinophil count.
- Corticosteroid therapy: Corticosteroids can suppress the production of eosinophils.
- Infections: Certain bacterial or viral infections can lead to eosinopenia.
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, can cause eosinopenia.
Symptoms
Eosinopenia itself does not cause symptoms. However, the underlying condition causing eosinopenia may cause symptoms.
Diagnosis
Eosinopenia is diagnosed through a Complete Blood Count (CBC) test, which measures the number of each type of cell in the blood, including eosinophils.
Treatment
Treatment for eosinopenia involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve treating an infection, adjusting the dosage of a medication, or managing stress.
Related Terms
- Eosinophilia: A condition characterized by an abnormally high number of eosinophils in the blood.
- Eosinophil: A type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune response.
- Leukopenia: A decrease in the total number of white blood cells in the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eosinopenia
- Wikipedia's article - Eosinopenia
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