Enterolith

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Enterolith (pronounced: en·ter·o·lith, /ˈɛntərəʊlɪθ/) is a medical term that refers to a mineral concretion or stone-like object that forms within the intestines. The term is derived from the Greek words "enteron" (intestine) and "lithos" (stone).

Etymology

The term "Enterolith" is derived from the Greek words "enteron" meaning intestine, and "lithos" meaning stone. This term is used to describe a stone-like concretion that forms within the intestines.

Formation

Enteroliths are formed when layers of mineral salts accumulate around a small foreign object, such as a piece of bone or seed, that has been ingested. This process is similar to the formation of a pearl in an oyster. The foreign object acts as an irritant, and the body's response is to encapsulate it in layers of mineral salts, creating a hard, stone-like object.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Enteroliths can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their size and location. Small enteroliths may pass through the digestive system without causing any symptoms. Larger enteroliths can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, intestinal obstruction. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as an abdominal X-ray or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for enteroliths depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Small enteroliths that are not causing symptoms may not require treatment. Larger enteroliths, or those causing symptoms, may need to be removed. This can often be done using non-surgical methods such as endoscopy. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the enterolith and repair any damage to the intestines.

Related Terms

  • Gastroenterology: The branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.
  • Endoscopy: A non-surgical procedure used to examine a person's digestive tract.
  • Intestinal obstruction: A blockage that prevents food or liquid from passing through your small or large intestine.

External links

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