Enterocele
Enterocele
Enterocele (pronounced: /ɛnˈtɛrəˌsiːl/), also known as vaginal hernia, is a medical condition characterized by the herniation or protrusion of the small intestines into the vagina. The term is derived from the Greek words "enteron" meaning intestine and "kele" meaning hernia.
Causes
Enterocele is often caused by a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. This can occur due to various factors such as ageing, obesity, pregnancy, childbirth, hysterectomy, and chronic constipation.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of enterocele include a feeling of fullness or pressure in the pelvic area, lower back pain, a bulge in the vagina, and problems with sexual intercourse. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of enterocele typically involves a physical examination, including a pelvic exam. Additional tests such as ultrasound, MRI, and defecography may also be used.
Treatment
Treatment options for enterocele include pelvic floor exercises, pessary use, and surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enterocele
- Wikipedia's article - Enterocele
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