Enophthalmos

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Enophthalmos

Enophthalmos (pronunciation: /ɛnɒfˈθælmoʊs/) is a medical condition characterized by the posterior displacement of the eyeball within the orbit due to changes in the volume of the orbit (eye socket) or loss of function in the eye muscles.

Etymology

The term "Enophthalmos" is derived from the Greek words "en" meaning "in" and "ophthalmos" meaning "eye".

Definition

Enophthalmos is a condition where the eyeball sinks back into the eye socket. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, aging, or certain diseases. It is the opposite of Exophthalmos, which is the protrusion of the eyeball from the socket.

Causes

Enophthalmos can be caused by a variety of factors including:

  • Orbital fracture: A break in the bones surrounding the eye can cause the eyeball to sink back into the socket.
  • Orbital atrophy: This is a condition where the tissues around the eye shrink, causing the eyeball to sink back into the socket.
  • Silent sinus syndrome: This is a rare condition where the maxillary sinus collapses, causing the eyeball to sink back into the socket.
  • Horner's syndrome: This is a condition that can cause a variety of symptoms including enophthalmos.

Symptoms

Symptoms of enophthalmos can include:

  • A noticeable difference in the position of the eyes
  • A feeling of the eye being "sunken in"
  • Changes in vision
  • Pain or discomfort in the eye

Treatment

Treatment for enophthalmos depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, treatment may involve surgery to correct the position of the eyeball.

See also

External links

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