Encephalomalacia
Encephalomalacia
Encephalomalacia (pronounced en·ceph·a·lo·ma·la·cia) is a term used in the medical field to describe a condition characterized by the softening or loss of brain tissue.
Etymology
The term "Encephalomalacia" is derived from the Greek words "enkephalos" meaning brain, and "malakia" meaning softness.
Definition
Encephalomalacia is a type of brain damage that results in the softening or loss of brain tissue. This condition can occur as a result of various causes such as stroke, infection, injury, or inflammation. The affected areas of the brain may lose their function, leading to neurological symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Encephalomalacia can vary depending on the location and extent of the brain damage. They may include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, memory loss, and motor dysfunction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Encephalomalacia is typically made through neuroimaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan. These imaging studies can reveal areas of the brain that have softened or lost tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for Encephalomalacia is primarily focused on managing the symptoms and preventing further brain damage. This may involve medications to control seizures, physical therapy for motor dysfunction, and cognitive therapy for memory loss.
Related Terms
- Cerebral softening
- Leukoencephalopathy
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Multifocal necrotizing leukoencephalopathy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Encephalomalacia
- Wikipedia's article - Encephalomalacia
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