Elytron

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Elytron

Elytron (pronounced: /ˈɛlɪtrɒn/), plural elytra (/ˈɛlɪtrə/), is a term used in entomology to refer to the hardened forewing of certain insect orders, notably beetles (Coleoptera) and a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera); in beetles, elytra serve as protective coverings for the more delicate hindwings, which are used for flight.

Etymology

The term "elytron" is derived from the Ancient Greek word ἔλυτρον, meaning "sheath" or "cover". The plural form, "elytra", follows the standard rules for Greek plurals.

Related Terms

  • Coleoptera: The order of insects that includes beetles, which are characterized by their elytra.
  • Hemiptera: An order of insects that includes some species with elytra, such as the shield bugs.
  • Entomology: The scientific study of insects, including those with elytra.
  • Forewing: The pair of wings closest to the head in insects, which become elytra in some species.
  • Hindwing: The pair of wings furthest from the head in insects, which are protected by the elytra in some species.

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