Elevated transaminases
Elevated Transaminases
Elevated transaminases (pronunciation: eh-leh-vay-ted tranz-am-in-ayz) refers to a medical condition where the levels of certain enzymes, known as transaminases, are higher than normal in the bloodstream. This condition is often indicative of liver damage or inflammation.
Etymology
The term 'transaminase' is derived from the function of these enzymes. They transfer (trans-) an amino group (-amin-) from one molecule to another, hence the name 'transaminase'. The term 'elevated' is used to indicate that the levels of these enzymes are higher than normal.
Related Terms
- Alanine transaminase (ALT): An enzyme found primarily in the liver and kidney. It is released into the bloodstream when these organs are damaged.
- Aspartate transaminase (AST): An enzyme found in various tissues, including the liver and heart. Like ALT, it is released into the bloodstream when these tissues are damaged.
- Liver function tests (LFTs): A group of tests used to assess the health of the liver, including the levels of transaminases.
- Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection, which can result in elevated transaminases.
- Cirrhosis: Long-term liver damage, often caused by chronic hepatitis or alcohol abuse, which can result in elevated transaminases.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elevated transaminases
- Wikipedia's article - Elevated transaminases
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