Elemental diet

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Elemental Diet

Elemental diet (/ɛlɪˈmɛntəl daɪət/) is a type of diet specifically designed for individuals with certain medical conditions affecting their digestive system.

Etymology

The term "elemental diet" is derived from the concept that this diet provides nutrients in their simplest or "elemental" form.

Definition

An elemental diet is a diet composed of easily digestible, or "elemental", nutrients, including amino acids, fats, sugars, vitamins, and minerals. It is typically used for individuals who have difficulty digesting or absorbing nutrients from regular food, such as those with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease, and celiac disease.

Related Terms

  • Amino Acids: The building blocks of proteins, provided in an elemental diet in their simplest form.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. An elemental diet may be used as part of the treatment plan for IBD.
  • Crohn's Disease: A type of IBD that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. An elemental diet can be used to provide nutrition while allowing the bowel to rest and heal.
  • Celiac Disease: A long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the small intestine. An elemental diet may be used in severe cases where the absorption of nutrients is significantly impaired.

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