Electrotherapy
Electrotherapy
Electrotherapy (pronounced: e-lec-tro-ther-a-py) is a form of medical treatment, which uses electrical energy as a part of the therapeutic process.
Etymology
The term "Electrotherapy" is derived from the Greek words "electron" meaning amber, and "therapeia" meaning healing.
Definition
Electrotherapy involves the use of electrical energy to treat various physical ailments. This can include the use of electrical devices such as TENS units or Interferential Therapy machines.
History
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes dates back to ancient times, with the earliest recorded use being by the ancient Egyptians who used electric fish to treat various ailments. The modern use of electrotherapy began in the 18th century with the development of the Leyden jar, a device that could store static electricity.
Types of Electrotherapy
There are several types of electrotherapy, including:
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
- Interferential Therapy (IFT)
- Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)
- Pulsed Shortwave Diathermy (PSWD)
- High Voltage Pulsed Galvanic Stimulation (HVPGS)
Applications
Electrotherapy is used in a variety of medical fields, including physiotherapy, cardiology, and neurology. It is used to treat a wide range of conditions, such as pain management, muscle atrophy, and nerve dysfunction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Electrotherapy
- Wikipedia's article - Electrotherapy
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