Eisenmenger syndrome
Eisenmenger Syndrome
Eisenmenger syndrome (pronounced: eye-zen-meng-er) is a medical condition that affects the heart and the lungs. It is a type of congenital heart disease, which means it is present from birth.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Victor Eisenmenger, an Austrian doctor who first described the condition in 1897.
Definition
Eisenmenger syndrome is a condition characterized by a long-standing left-to-right heart shunt caused by a congenital heart defect. This results in pulmonary hypertension and eventual reversal of the shunt into a right-to-left shunt.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Eisenmenger syndrome include shortness of breath, cyanosis (bluish coloration of the skin due to low oxygen), fatigue, and heart failure.
Causes
The syndrome is caused by a large untreated heart defect present at birth. The most common defects associated with Eisenmenger syndrome are ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Eisenmenger syndrome involves a series of tests including echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment for Eisenmenger syndrome focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to lower blood pressure in the lungs, anticoagulants to prevent blood clots, and in severe cases, heart-lung transplant.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Eisenmenger syndrome varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment and management, individuals with Eisenmenger syndrome can lead a relatively normal life.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eisenmenger syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Eisenmenger syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski