Ehlers-danlos syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (pronunciation: AY-lurz-DAN-lowz) is a group of inherited disorders that primarily affect the skin, joints, and blood vessels.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after two doctors, Edvard Ehlers and Henri-Alexandre Danlos, who first described it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Description
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is characterized by overly flexible joints due to weak connective tissue, skin that stretches easily and doesn't return to its original state quickly, and fragile blood vessels. There are several types of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, each with its own set of symptoms and complications.
Types
The major types of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome include:
- Classical EDS (cEDS): Characterized by highly elastic skin and overly flexible joints.
- Vascular EDS (vEDS): This is the most serious form of EDS, as it can cause the walls of the blood vessels, intestines, or uterus to rupture.
- Hypermobile EDS (hEDS): This type primarily affects the joints, which can be overly flexible and prone to dislocation.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome include:
- Overly flexible joints
- Stretchy skin
- Fragile skin that bruises or tears easily
- Slow and poor wound healing
- Chronic pain
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome typically involves a physical examination, review of medical and family history, and may include genetic testing.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ehlers-danlos syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Ehlers-danlos syndrome
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