Ectopic ureter
Ectopic Ureter
Ectopic ureter (pronounced: ek-TOP-ik YOO-ree-ter) is a medical condition where one or both of the ureters do not connect properly to the bladder. Instead, they may connect to other structures within the urinary or reproductive system. This condition is congenital, meaning it is present at birth.
Etymology
The term "ectopic ureter" comes from the Greek word "ektopos", meaning "out of place", and the Latin word "ureter", meaning "urinary canal". Thus, an ectopic ureter is a urinary canal that is out of its normal place.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an ectopic ureter can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include:
- Incontinence - involuntary leakage of urine
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an ectopic ureter typically involves imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These tests can help visualize the urinary tract and identify any abnormalities. In some cases, a cystoscopy may be performed to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra.
Treatment
Treatment for an ectopic ureter typically involves surgery to reposition the ureter so that it drains into the bladder properly. The type of surgery will depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the severity of the condition. In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms such as UTIs or incontinence.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ectopic ureter
- Wikipedia's article - Ectopic ureter
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