Ectopia cordis

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Ectopia Cordis (pronounced: ek-TOH-pee-uh KOR-dis) is a rare congenital condition where the heart is located partially or entirely outside of the thorax. The condition is usually associated with a wide range of other congenital defects.

Etymology

The term "Ectopia Cordis" is derived from the Greek words "ektópos" (εκτόπος) meaning "out of place" and "kardia" (καρδιά) meaning "heart".

Definition

Ectopia Cordis is a congenital defect in which the heart is abnormally located either partially or totally outside of the thorax. The development of the chest wall, as well as the heart and the arterial trunks, is affected.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Ectopia Cordis are immediately visible at birth. The heart is either partially or completely outside the chest cavity. The heart may be located in a variety of positions including the neck, chest, or abdomen.

Causes

The exact cause of Ectopia Cordis is unknown. However, it is believed to result from a failure of proper maturation of the midline embryonic structures that are needed to form the chest wall.

Treatment

Treatment for Ectopia Cordis is surgical and depends on the type and severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to place the heart back into the chest cavity and repair the defects in the chest wall.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Ectopia Cordis varies greatly. It largely depends on the severity of associated conditions and the success of surgical interventions.

Related Terms

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