Ecto

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Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic Pregnancy (pronounced: ek-TOP-ik preg-nan-see) is a medical condition where a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus.

Etymology

The term "Ectopic" is derived from the Greek words "ektopos" meaning "out of place".

Definition

An Ectopic Pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, but fewer than 50 percent of affected women have both of these symptoms.

Causes

The cause of ectopic pregnancy is often unknown. However, a few factors have been associated with an increased risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, smoking, and prior ectopic pregnancy.

Related Terms

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: An infection of the female reproductive organs. It is often caused by some sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
  • Embryo: An early stage of development of a multicellular organism.
  • Uterus: A major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans.
  • Fertilization: The union of an egg and sperm, where the two gametes meet in the female's reproductive system to form a new organism.

See Also

External links

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