Dysthymic disorder

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Dysthymic Disorder

Dysthymic Disorder (pronounced dis-THIE-mik disorder), also known as Persistent Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia, is a type of chronic depression that lasts for a long period of time, often two years or more.

Etymology

The term "Dysthymic Disorder" is derived from the Greek words "dys", meaning ill or bad, and "thymia", meaning mind or emotions.

Definition

Dysthymic Disorder is a mood disorder characterized by chronic, low-grade feelings of depression that persist for at least two years. It is less severe than major depressive disorder, but can still significantly impact a person's quality of life.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Dysthymic Disorder may include:

  • Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness
  • Low self-esteem
  • Lack of interest in activities once enjoyed
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Changes in appetite or sleep patterns

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Dysthymic Disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides specific criteria for diagnosing this disorder.

Treatment

Treatment for Dysthymic Disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication, such as antidepressants. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, may also be recommended.

Related Terms

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