Dysthanasia
Dysthanasia
Dysthanasia (pronounced dis-tha-na-sia) is a term derived from the Greek words 'dys', meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'thanatos', meaning 'death'. It is used in the medical field to describe a death that was prolonged due to medical measures, despite the inevitability of death. This term is often used in discussions about euthanasia and end-of-life care.
Etymology
The term 'Dysthanasia' is derived from the Greek words 'dys' (δυς), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'thanatos' (θάνατος), meaning 'death'. It was first used in the medical field in the late 20th century to describe a death that was prolonged by medical interventions, despite the inevitability of death.
Related Terms
- Euthanasia: The act of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. This term is often contrasted with dysthanasia, as euthanasia seeks to prevent a prolonged, painful death.
- End-of-life care: The support and medical care given during the time surrounding death. This can include measures that may prolong life, such as life support, which can lead to dysthanasia.
- Palliative care: A type of care that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients. This type of care is often discussed in relation to dysthanasia, as it seeks to improve quality of life rather than prolong it.
- Advance healthcare directive: A legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity. This can include decisions about measures that may prolong life, such as life support.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysthanasia
- Wikipedia's article - Dysthanasia
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