Dysacusis

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Dysacusis (pronounced dis-uh-KYOO-sis) is a medical term that refers to a distortion or impairment in the perception of sound. This condition is not related to the volume of sound, but rather to the quality or type of sound that is perceived.

Etymology

The term "Dysacusis" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning "bad" or "difficult", and "akousis" meaning "hearing".

Types of Dysacusis

There are several types of Dysacusis, including:

  • Hyperacusis: An increased sensitivity to normal environmental sounds.
  • Hypoacusis: A reduced sensitivity to sounds.
  • Paracusis: A distorted perception of sound.
  • Phonophobia: A fear of or aversion to certain sounds.

Causes

Dysacusis can be caused by a variety of factors, including damage to the ear or auditory nerve, exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions such as Meniere's disease or tinnitus.

Treatment

Treatment for Dysacusis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include medication, surgery, or therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT).

See Also

External links

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