Drunkenness
Drunkenness
Drunkenness (pronunciation: /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/), also known as intoxication, is a physiological state that occurs when a person consumes an excessive amount of alcohol.
Etymology
The term "drunkenness" originates from the Old English word 'druncnian', which means 'to become drunk'. It is a combination of the words 'drunk', from the Old English 'druncen', and '-ness', a suffix used to form nouns denoting a state or condition.
Definition
Drunkenness is characterized by impaired balance, coordination, and judgement, as well as changes in mood and behavior. It is a result of the depressant effects of alcohol on the central nervous system. The level of drunkenness is typically measured by the blood alcohol concentration (BAC), with a BAC of 0.08% or higher considered legally drunk in many jurisdictions.
Related Terms
- Alcoholism: A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.
- Hangover: A group of unpleasant signs and symptoms that can develop after drinking too much alcohol.
- Alcohol poisoning: A serious and sometimes deadly consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short time.
- Inebriation: Another term for drunkenness, often used in legal contexts.
- Sobriety: The state of being sober, or not affected by alcohol.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Drunkenness
- Wikipedia's article - Drunkenness
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