District of Columbia
District of Columbia
District of Columbia (pronunciation: /ˈdɪstrɪkt əv kəˈlʌmbiə/), often referred to as Washington D.C. or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. The term "District of Columbia" is derived from an old poetic name for the United States, Columbia, which is a reference to Christopher Columbus.
Etymology
The term "District of Columbia" was coined in 1791 when a new federal city was created from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia. The "Columbia" in the name is a reference to Christopher Columbus, an early explorer of the Americas. The term "district" was used to differentiate the federal capital from the states.
Related Terms
- United States: The country in which the District of Columbia is located.
- Capital (city): A city that serves as the seat of government for a country or state. The District of Columbia serves as the capital of the United States.
- Federal district: A type of administrative division in various countries that is not part of any state or province and is directly governed by the federal government. The District of Columbia is a federal district.
- Washington, D.C.: The city that is coextensive with the District of Columbia.
Medical Facilities
The District of Columbia is home to several renowned medical facilities, including the MedStar Washington Hospital Center, George Washington University Hospital, and Children's National Hospital. These institutions provide a wide range of medical services, from routine check-ups to specialized treatments and surgeries.
Health Statistics
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the District of Columbia has higher rates of certain health conditions compared to the national average, including HIV, asthma, and obesity. The District also has a higher percentage of residents who are uninsured compared to the national average.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on District of Columbia
- Wikipedia's article - District of Columbia
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