Distension
Distension
Distension (pronounced: /dɪˈstɛnʃən/) is a medical term used to describe the state of being enlarged, expanded, or stretched out, usually as a result of pressure from within. This term is often used in relation to the abdomen, where it can be a symptom of a variety of conditions, including gastrointestinal obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, and ascites.
Etymology
The term "distension" comes from the Latin word "distendere", which means "to stretch out".
Related Terms
- Bloating: This is a subjective sensation of abdominal fullness or tightness, often associated with distension.
- Ascites: This is a condition characterized by an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal distension.
- Gastrointestinal obstruction: This is a blockage that prevents food or liquid from passing through your small intestine or large intestine (colon). Distension is often a symptom.
- Irritable bowel syndrome: This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. Distension can be a symptom.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Distension
- Wikipedia's article - Distension
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