Distal radius fracture
Distal Radius Fracture
A Distal Radius Fracture (pronunciation: dis-tal ray-dee-us frak-chur), also known as a Colles' fracture or broken wrist, is a common type of bone fracture that occurs in the radius, one of the two bones in the forearm.
Etymology
The term "distal radius fracture" is derived from the location and type of injury. "Distal" refers to the end of the radius bone that is closest to the wrist, "radius" is one of the two bones in the forearm, and "fracture" refers to a break in the bone. The term "Colles' fracture" is named after Abraham Colles, an Irish surgeon who first described the condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a distal radius fracture may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the affected wrist or hand. In some cases, the wrist may appear deformed.
Causes
Distal radius fractures are often caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH). Other causes may include trauma, such as a car accident, or conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a distal radius fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used to provide more detailed images of the injury.
Treatment
Treatment for a distal radius fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and may include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
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