Dislocated
Dislocated
Dislocated (/dɪsˈloʊkeɪtɪd/), from the Latin dislocatus meaning "out of place", is a medical term used to describe the displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint. This often results in a sudden and severe pain, and can occur in any joint in the body, but is most common in the shoulder, elbow, and knee.
Causes
Dislocations are typically caused by a sudden impact to the joint. This can occur during a fall, an accident, or while playing a contact sport. Certain medical conditions, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can also increase the risk of dislocations due to the increased flexibility and fragility of the joints.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of a dislocation include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and the inability to move the joint. The joint may also appear visibly out of place or deformed. In some cases, there may also be numbness or tingling in the area.
Treatment
Treatment for a dislocation typically involves the reduction, or realignment, of the bone back into its normal position. This is usually done by a healthcare professional and may require anesthesia. After the bone has been realigned, the joint is often immobilized with a splint or cast to allow it to heal. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore strength and range of motion to the joint.
Related Terms
- Subluxation: A partial dislocation where the bone is only partly out of place.
- Fracture: A break in a bone.
- Sprain: An injury to a ligament, the tissue that connects bones to each other.
- Strain: An injury to a muscle or tendon, the tissue that connects muscles to bones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dislocated
- Wikipedia's article - Dislocated
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