Diospyros
Diospyros
Diospyros (pronunciation: /daɪˈɒspɪrɒs/) is a genus of over 700 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and small plants. The name Diospyros comes from the ancient Greek words "dios" (διός) meaning "divine" and "pyros" (πυρός) meaning "grain" or "wheat".
Etymology
The name Diospyros is derived from the ancient Greek words "dios" (διός) meaning "divine" and "pyros" (πυρός) meaning "grain" or "wheat". This is often translated as "divine fruit" or "fruit of the gods", although the exact meaning is uncertain.
Species
The genus Diospyros includes a wide variety of species, including the Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), the Black Persimmon (Diospyros texana), and the Ebony (Diospyros ebenum).
Uses
Many species within the Diospyros genus have uses in traditional medicine. For example, the bark of the Ebony tree (Diospyros ebenum) is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments. The fruit of the Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is also used in traditional medicine for its astringent properties.
Related Terms
- Persimmon: A species of Diospyros known for its sweet, honeyed fruit.
- Black Persimmon: A species of Diospyros native to central and south Texas and Mexico.
- Ebony: A species of Diospyros known for its hard, dark, valuable timber.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diospyros
- Wikipedia's article - Diospyros
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