Dicloxacillin

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Dicloxacillin

Dicloxacillin (pronounced: dye-klox-uh-sill-in) is an antibiotic used to treat various types of bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of penicillin antibiotics and works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

Etymology

The term "Dicloxacillin" is derived from the Greek words "dikloos" meaning "double" and "oxys" meaning "sharp" or "acid". This refers to the two acyl groups present in the chemical structure of the drug, which make it more resistant to degradation by staphylococcal penicillinase, an enzyme produced by certain bacteria.

Usage

Dicloxacillin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. This medication is a type of penicillin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Dicloxacillin is primarily used to treat infections caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, including skin infections, pneumonia, and endocarditis.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Dicloxacillin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

Related Terms

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