Diazoxide

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Diazoxide

Diazoxide (pronounced as dye-az-OX-ide) is a medication primarily used to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is classified under the category of vasodilators and hyperglycemic agents.

Etymology

The term "Diazoxide" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "diaz" refers to the presence of two nitrogen atoms in its molecular structure, while "oxide" refers to the presence of an oxygen atom.

Usage

Diazoxide is used in the treatment of hypoglycemia, particularly in conditions where the hypoglycemia is caused by excessive insulin production, such as insulinoma (a tumor of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas). It works by inhibiting the release of insulin from the pancreas, thereby increasing blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Diazoxide include fluid retention, hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), and hypotension (low blood pressure). In rare cases, it can cause hyperuricemia (excess uric acid in the blood), which can lead to gout.

Related Terms

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