Diastema
Diastema
Diastema (/daɪəˈstiːmə/; from the Greek word διάστημα meaning "interval") is a term used in dentistry to describe a gap or space between two teeth. The condition can occur between any two teeth in the oral cavity.
Etymology
The term "diastema" is derived from the Greek word διάστημα (diástēma), which means "interval". This term is used to describe the space that can occur between two teeth.
Causes
Diastema can be caused by several factors. These include genetic factors, such as the size of teeth and the jawbone, and habits such as thumb sucking or tongue thrusting. Other causes can include gum disease or the improper fitting of dental appliances.
Treatment
Treatment for diastema depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, orthodontic treatment such as braces or Invisalign may be used to close the gap. In other cases, dental procedures such as bonding, veneers, or crowns may be used. In severe cases, oral surgery may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Orthodontics: The branch of dentistry that corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
- Invisalign: A type of orthodontic treatment that uses clear aligners to adjust teeth.
- Bonding: A dental procedure in which a tooth-colored resin material is applied and hardened with a special light, which ultimately "bonds" the material to the tooth to improve a person's smile.
- Veneers: Thin, custom-made shells crafted of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front side of teeth.
- Crown (dentistry): A type of dental restoration which completely caps or encircles a tooth or dental implant.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diastema
- Wikipedia's article - Diastema
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