Diaphragmatic paradox

Diaphragmatic Paradox (pronunciation: dia-phrag-matic para-dox) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal movement of the diaphragm, the primary muscle involved in respiration.

Etymology

The term "Diaphragmatic Paradox" is derived from the Greek words 'diaphragma' meaning 'partition', and 'paradoxos' meaning 'contrary to expectation'. This refers to the unexpected or contrary movement of the diaphragm during respiration.

Definition

Diaphragmatic Paradox, also known as Paradoxical Breathing, is a condition where the diaphragm moves in the opposite direction to the normal during respiration. Instead of moving downwards during inhalation (to expand the lungs and draw in air), and upwards during exhalation (to expel air), the diaphragm in this condition moves upwards during inhalation and downwards during exhalation.

Causes

Diaphragmatic Paradox can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves controlling the diaphragm, such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and certain spinal cord injuries. It can also be a symptom of severe COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).

Symptoms

Symptoms of Diaphragmatic Paradox include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

Treatment

Treatment for Diaphragmatic Paradox involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or respiratory therapy. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be required.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Diaphragmatic paradox
Wikipedia's article - Diaphragmatic paradox

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