Deinstitutionalisation

Deinstitutionalisation (pronunciation: /diːˌɪnstɪˌtjuːʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a systematic process that involves the transfer or redirection of various tasks and functions from an institution, often healthcare, to a community-based, less centralized setting.

Etymology

The term "deinstitutionalisation" is derived from the prefix "de-", meaning "removal or reversal", and "institutionalisation", which refers to the process of establishing a practice or activity as a norm in an organization or culture.

Related Terms

Community mental health service: A system that provides support and treatment for people with mental health problems within their own communities rather than in hospitals or asylums.
Institutionalisation: The process of establishing a practice or activity as a norm in an organization or culture.
Mental health: A person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
Psychiatric hospital: A health facility that specializes in the treatment of serious mental disorders.
Social integration: The process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society.

History

Deinstitutionalisation began in the mid-20th century, largely due to changes in societal views and the development of new drugs and therapies. The process was further accelerated by the introduction of laws and regulations that encouraged the treatment of mental health issues in community settings rather than in large institutions.

Impact

The impact of deinstitutionalisation has been significant and wide-ranging. On one hand, it has led to greater freedom and improved quality of life for many individuals. On the other hand, it has also resulted in increased homelessness and other social problems, as many individuals released from institutions have not received the necessary support and resources to integrate successfully into the community.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Deinstitutionalisation
Wikipedia's article - Deinstitutionalisation

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Deinstitutionalisation