Deforestation

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Deforestation

Deforestation (/ˌdiːfɔːrˈsteɪʃən/), derived from the Latin words 'de' (meaning 'away from') and 'forestare' (meaning 'to create a forest'), is the process of removing or clearing forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.

Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present.

Causes of Deforestation

Deforestation happens for many reasons, such as logging, agriculture, urban sprawl, mining and infrastructure development. In many countries, deforestation, both naturally occurring and human-induced, is an ongoing issue.

Effects of Deforestation

Deforestation causes many environmental effects such as habitat loss, climate change, and soil erosion. It also has social impacts, particularly for indigenous communities that live in the forests.

Prevention and Solutions

Prevention and solutions to deforestation include enforcing laws on forest conservation, promoting sustainable forestry practices, and restoring degraded areas by reforestation.

See Also

External links

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