Decalcification

Decalcification (/diːˌkælsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a medical term that refers to the process or state in which calcium is removed from a substance, most commonly from bones and teeth.

Etymology

The term "decalcification" is derived from the Latin word "de-" meaning "removal" or "reversal", and "calcification", which refers to the process of hardening by calcium or calcium salts.

Process

Decalcification occurs when an excess of acids in the body leads to the dissolution of the calcium phosphate present in the bones. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, certain medical conditions, and aging. The process can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis and osteopenia, which are characterized by low bone mass and increased bone fragility.

Related Terms

Calcification: The process in which calcium builds up in body tissue, causing the tissue to harden.
Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break.
Osteopenia: A condition that features bone mineral density that is lower than normal peak density, but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.
Acidosis: A condition characterized by excessive acid in the body, often a contributing factor to decalcification.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of decalcification often involves maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks. Treatment can include dietary changes, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Decalcification
Wikipedia's article - Decalcification

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Decalcification