Date rape drugs
Date Rape Drugs
Date rape drugs (/deɪt reɪp drʌgz/), also known as predatory drugs, are substances that are used to assist in carrying out a sexual assault. The term "date rape" is derived from the scenario where the perpetrator and victim are acquainted, often in a social setting.
Etymology
The term "date rape" originated in the late 20th century, with the first known use being in 1975. The term is a combination of "date", referring to a social or romantic appointment, and "rape", a term with roots in the Latin rapere, meaning "to seize". The term "date rape drugs" specifically refers to substances used to facilitate this type of assault.
Types of Date Rape Drugs
There are several types of date rape drugs, each with their own effects and detection times. Some of the most common include:
- Rohypnol (/roʊˈhɪpnɔːl/), also known as "roofies", is a powerful sedative that can cause amnesia.
- GHB (/ˈdʒiː eɪtʃ biː/), or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, is a central nervous system depressant that can cause euphoria, decreased inhibitions, and unconsciousness.
- Ketamine (/ˈkɛtəmiːn/), often referred to as "Special K", is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause hallucinations and memory loss.
Effects
Date rape drugs often have sedative, hypnotic, or amnesiac effects, and can be added to a drink without the victim's knowledge. These drugs are usually odorless and tasteless, and can take effect within 30 minutes. Their effects can last for several hours, during which the victim may be incapacitated or unconscious.
Detection and Prevention
Detection of date rape drugs can be difficult due to their colorless and odorless nature. However, some signs of drugging may include memory loss, physical instability, slurred speech, and difficulty concentrating. Prevention strategies often involve never leaving drinks unattended, not accepting drinks from others, and being aware of one's surroundings.
Legal Status
In many jurisdictions, the use of date rape drugs is considered a criminal act and is punishable by law. This includes the manufacture, distribution, and administration of such substances for the purpose of committing sexual assault.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Date rape drugs
- Wikipedia's article - Date rape drugs
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