Darbepoetin
Darbepoetin
Darbepoetin (pronounced: dar-be-POE-e-tin) is a synthetic form of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells.
Etymology
The term "Darbepoetin" is derived from the words "Darb" which is an abbreviation for "Novel Erythropoiesis Stimulating Protein" (NESP), and "Epoetin", which is a reference to erythropoietin, the hormone it mimics.
Usage
Darbepoetin is used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD), chemotherapy, or use of certain medications. It works by signaling the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, thereby increasing hemoglobin and reducing the symptoms of anemia.
Related Terms
- Erythropoietin: A hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
- Anemia: A condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells.
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively.
- Chemotherapy: A type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Hemoglobin: A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Side Effects
Like all medications, darbepoetin can cause side effects. These may include headache, muscle pain, joint pain, cough, or nausea. More serious side effects can include high blood pressure, blood clots, or heart problems. It is important to discuss these potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Darbepoetin
- Wikipedia's article - Darbepoetin
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