Cystoisosporiasis
Cystoisosporiasis (pronounced: sis-toe-eye-so-spo-ri-a-sis) is a rare type of intestinal disease caused by the parasite Cystoisospora belli.
Etymology
The term "Cystoisosporiasis" is derived from the name of the parasite Cystoisospora belli. The genus Cystoisospora is derived from the Greek words "kystis" meaning bladder and "isos" meaning equal, referring to the similar size of the spores. The species name "belli" is named after P. Belli, who first described the parasite.
Overview
Cystoisosporiasis is primarily found in tropical and subtropical areas, but it can occur anywhere in the world. The disease is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cystoisosporiasis can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to malabsorption and dehydration.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cystoisosporiasis is typically made by identifying Cystoisospora belli oocysts in stool samples using microscopic examination. Other diagnostic methods can include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and immunofluorescence assays.
Treatment
Treatment for cystoisosporiasis usually involves a combination of antiparasitic drugs, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for rehydration and nutritional support.
Prevention
Prevention of cystoisosporiasis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding potentially contaminated food or water, especially in areas where the disease is common.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cystoisosporiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Cystoisosporiasis
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