Cysteamine

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Cysteamine

Cysteamine (pronounced: sis-tee-uh-meen) is a chemical compound that is used in the treatment of certain medical conditions. It is a stable aminothiol, derived from the amino acid cysteine.

Etymology

The term "Cysteamine" is derived from the amino acid Cysteine, from which it is produced, and the suffix "-amine", which denotes its classification as an amine.

Medical Uses

Cysteamine is primarily used in the treatment of Cystinosis, a rare genetic disorder that causes an accumulation of the amino acid cystine within cells, leading to serious health problems, particularly in the kidneys and eyes. It works by converting cystine into a different substance that the body can eliminate.

It is also used in the treatment of Radiation sickness, as it has been found to protect against the harmful effects of radiation.

Related Terms

  • Cysteine: An amino acid from which Cysteamine is derived.
  • Cystinosis: A rare genetic disorder treated with Cysteamine.
  • Radiation sickness: A condition for which Cysteamine can provide protection.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Cysteamine can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and stomach pain. More serious side effects can include skin rash, fever, and joint pain. If these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

See Also

External links

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