Cyperaceae

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Cyperaceae

Cyperaceae (pronounced /ˌsaɪpəˈreɪsiː/), also known as the sedge family, is a large family of monocotyledonous flowering plants. The family is cosmopolitan, distributed in all continents in a variety of habitats, from arctic tundra to equatorial rainforest.

Etymology

The name Cyperaceae is derived from the genus Cyperus, which in turn is derived from the Greek word kypeiros, a name used by Homer and Theophrastus for several plants of this family.

Description

Members of the Cyperaceae are small to medium-sized herbaceous plants, which are usually found in wet or marshy habitats. They are characterized by their three-ranked leaves and triangular stems. The flowers are typically small and inconspicuous, arranged in spikelets.

Genera

The Cyperaceae family includes a number of important genera, such as Cyperus, Carex, Schoenoplectus, Scirpus, and Eleocharis.

Economic Importance

Some species of Cyperaceae, such as the papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus), have been used by humans since ancient times for various purposes, including paper-making, weaving, and food.

Related Terms

External links

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