Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus (pronunciation: krip-toh-KOK-us) is a genus of fungus that can cause a condition known as cryptococcosis in humans and animals.
Etymology
The term "Cryptococcus" is derived from the Greek words "kryptos" meaning hidden and "kokkos" meaning berry. This refers to the microscopic appearance of the fungus, which resembles small, round berries.
Description
Cryptococcus is a type of yeast that is found in the environment, particularly in soil and in bird droppings. The most common species that affects humans is Cryptococcus neoformans, although other species can also cause disease. Cryptococcus can cause infection when inhaled, leading to a range of symptoms depending on the site of infection.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of cryptococcosis can vary, but may include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, fever, and fatigue. In severe cases, the fungus can spread to the brain and cause meningitis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Diagnosis of cryptocococcus typically involves laboratory testing of body fluids or tissues.
Treatment
Treatment for cryptococcosis usually involves antifungal medications, such as amphotericin B and fluconazole. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cryptococcus
- Wikipedia's article - Cryptococcus
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