Crush
Crush (krŭsh)
Crush (pronounced: /krʌʃ/) is a term used in the medical field to describe a type of injury where a body part is subjected to high degree of force or pressure, usually by being squeezed between two hard surfaces.
Etymology
The term "crush" originates from the Old French croissir which means "to gnash (teeth), crash, break." In medical context, it has been used since the late 19th century to describe injuries resulted from crushing.
Related Terms
- Crush Syndrome: A medical condition characterized by major shock and renal failure after a crushing injury to skeletal muscle.
- Crush Injury: An injury that occurs because of pressure from a heavy object onto a body part.
- Compartment Syndrome: A painful and dangerous condition caused by pressure buildup from internal bleeding or swelling of tissues after a crush injury.
Symptoms and Treatment
Symptoms of a crush injury include bruising, bleeding, fracture, laceration, secondary wound infection, nerve injury, pain, and possible compartment syndrome. Treatment for crush injuries often involves treating the underlying injuries, pain management, wound care, and sometimes surgery.
Prevention
Prevention of crush injuries involves taking safety measures to avoid situations where body parts may be caught between two hard surfaces. This includes following safety protocols in workplaces where heavy machinery is used, and using protective equipment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Crush
- Wikipedia's article - Crush
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